API Development and E2E Test Flow
Pipeline Overview
Section titled “Pipeline Overview”로컬 개발 ↓단위 및 계약 테스트 ↓자동 배포 ↓게이트웨이 동기화 ↓End-to-End 검증 ↓런타임 모니터링Each stage provides stricter validation than the previous one.
Design Principles
Section titled “Design Principles”- Contract as Source of Truth — API behavior is defined by schema and OpenAPI.
- Gateway-Aware Validation — APIs are tested using the same gateway as end-users.
- Progressive Risk Reduction — Defects are eliminated as early as possible and at the lowest cost.
- Deployment as Test Boundary — Successful deployment without E2E validation ≠ guaranteed accuracy.
- Observability as Continuation of Testing — Runtime monitoring complements pre-deployment testing.
Stage 1 – API Development and Unit Validation
Section titled “Stage 1 – API Development and Unit Validation”- API implemented as schema validation-based handlers.
- Unit tests performed in simulated/mocked environments (D1, KV, etc.).
- Pass criteria: All unit tests must pass; schema violations prevent progression to the next stage.
Stage 2 – Deployment and Contract Publication
Section titled “Stage 2 – Deployment and Contract Publication”- Main merge code must be deployable and automatically deployed via CI/CD.
- API contracts are output in OpenAPI format and automatically synchronized with the gateway.
Stage 3 – E2E Validation
Section titled “Stage 3 – E2E Validation”- Execution Timing: Must run after successful deployment.
- Target: Gateway endpoints, not internal services.
- Scope: Authentication success/failure, core business flows, contract compliance (status codes, response structure).
- Failure Action: Deemed deployment failure, blocks release/production promotion.
Stage 4 – Runtime Monitoring
Section titled “Stage 4 – Runtime Monitoring”- Real-time collection of runtime errors (stack trace, request metadata, Correlation ID).
- Immediate notification for critical errors.
- Feed monitoring data back into unit tests, E2E scenarios, and contract refinement.
Environment Segmentation (Recommended)
Section titled “Environment Segmentation (Recommended)”| Environment | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Development | Local iterative development |
| Staging | Deployment + E2E verification |
| Production | Actual user traffic |
E2E runs on staging before production promotion.
Conformance Levels (Optional)
Section titled “Conformance Levels (Optional)”- Level 1: Unit testing + Deployment
- Level 2: Gateway synchronization + E2E
- Level 3: E2E + Runtime observation (Full conformance)